(CIS, CISS) Continuous Inking System FAQ

Continuous Inking Systems Frequently Asked Questions.

What you can expect v1.1 (updated 2-9-10):

No more cartridges!

Just say no to the ink cartridge

Just stop buying cartridges. Never have one "go out on you." Auto reset, unlimited ink.

CIS for all – kinda.

If you are in the market for a new printer – it is important to know (before you buy) what printers work best with CI systems (CIS, CISS). Maybe you are curious about your existing printer, and want to know if a CI system is right for you. If you want to know the chemical properties of 3rd party ink as compared to the manufacturer original, this may not be for you. The focus here is getting the lowest (quality) cost-per-print with an inkjet printer – period. Using CI systems can result in cost per page prices in the fraction of a cent range (excluding paper) but is the system reliable, and does it deliver a solid print? Aftermarket inks are very good (usually dye based), and while they are perfect for everyday use – if the desired result is to hang in a gallery, or sell for hundreds or thousands of dollars, you are gonna want to stick with manufacturer brand inks, however we think their longevity claims are overstated, but that is another FAQ.

What are requirements?

Not all printers are the same, and not all printer users have the same needs. Be realistic about your printing estimates – we have found that people who can print for fractions of a cent, tend to look for reasons to print more, and this is an easy thing to do in these digital times – share it with the world, hit print. With a continuous inking system (CIS, CISS, bulk ink) you can now afford to print your entire digital lifestyle. Printers are a dime a dozen, and there are literally hundreds on the market – finding a multi-function inkjet printer for the office is easy; finding one that gets the best cost per print can be challenging.

Other options available:

CI systems are not the only option, however in our opinion they are so easy to use (with the right printer), and inexpensive to operate that it just makes sense if you actually need to use the printer. There is also the added bonus of not needing to pick up an inkjet cartridge so you can scan, or send a fax – or <gasp> print. With a CI system, buying cartridges is a thing of the past. Chips on the cartridge that monitor page count auto or manual-reset when the printer tells you the cartridge needs replacing.

What is a CIS?

A CI System, or Continuous Inking System, sometimes known simply as CIS, CISS, or bulk ink system.

How it works:

Ink is delivered from an outside reservoir, or ink supply to the printhead via a set of pass-through ink cartridges. Ink is fed (via tubing) from outside the printer to the ink tanks, to be printed on the page. Works best with Epson printers, however some Canon, HP and Brother printers also work well with a CI system.

Not every printer out there is suited to easily work with a CI system. In our experience, CI systems work best with inkjet printers that have individual ink tanks for each color. It is much easier to deliver ink to 4, 5, 6, or even 8 individual ink cartridges, over trying to deliver all 3 primary colors to a single cartridge (think HP). If your current printer uses two cartridges (one black, and one color), CI systems may not be for you. They are out there, and available, however they can require constant attention and cartridges may need to be replaced every so often (this means removing and reattaching tubing – all 3 colors come from the same cartridge, etc…). The hassle factor is very high, and you could have a mess on your hands.

CIS disaster with a 2 cartridge system

CIS disaster with a 2 cartridge system. All colors are in the same cartridge making a CI system not the best choice in some cases.

So what printers work best?

On the other hand, Epson printers (some Canon, HP, Brother) use individual ink cartridges – exclusively – however within those printer models, some work better than others. CI systems are also available for some Canon, HP, and Brother printers that use individual ink tanks. HP is starting to produce more and more “individual ink tank” type printers, and some realistic CI system options will be available for the HP 564, and 920 cartridge series shortly.

CIS CISS installed into Epson inkjet printer

CI system - ink is fed from outside the printer to a set of dummy cartridges to provide unlimited printing at a price you can actually afford.

Reset the cartridge when empty, but how?

Another thing to consider is the way the cartridges are reset when the printer registers as out of ink. The dummy, or pass-through cartridges that are included with your CI system also have a chip on the end that communicates with the printer, just like an overpriced brand name cartridge. When it comes time to “change” a cartridge, what is the reset method? There is the auto-reset method, where the printer is immediately and transparently fooled – there is the remove and replace method, where the cartridges must be physically removed from the print head, and re-inserted to reset the chip back to “empty” – and there is the “press-this-button” on the cartridge, and everything is reset, method. Each printer is different, so check to make sure what method is used before you buy.

Reset button for CIS CISS inket printer systems

When the printer says your ink cartridge is empty, simply press this reset button on the Epson Artisan 800 inkjet printer.

Make sure to get the right printer:

When purchasing a new printer, it is always a good idea to look at what type of cartridges are used anyway, and how much ink they contain. There are some cartridges you will want to avoid at all costs (no matter what your printing needs are), and some that provide better cost per page rates.

It’s you vs. them.

One thing needs to be understood – printer companies make their money on the ink cartridges, not the printer. CI systems are not sold by the printer companies – this is a 3rd party invention, and in our opinion, quite ingenious. CI systems require some maintenance – clearing up tubing tangles, refilling of external tank after 1,000-3,000 prints, reset of chips via either auto, or manual – but overall if you print more than a ream of paper in a 6-8 week period, CI systems can save you a ton of cash on consumables (cartridges) and even enable you to print even more for pennies on the dollar. They are definitely worth a look.

Still viable for low volume printers:

If you print less than a ream of paper per month a CI system can still work for you, but you literally may never need to buy another cartridge or refill. Systems that contain ink will last on average about 3k pages. You can still save cash by using compatible cartridges, or re-manufactured ink cartridges as well. The typical full manufacturer cartridge set ($80.00) will net about 400 text prints; your mileage may vary.

Identify CI systems by cartridge:

Look for the cartridges – this will help refine your printer search. Then, within that selection, look to see what actual printer works best with a CI system, and from that list select based on your printing needs. Does it need to be large format? Fax capable? Photo Printer? All-In-One?

Most all Epson printers (some exceptions) work very well with CI systems. If you see a CI system listed on our site we can recommend it for use in those printers that use these cartridges. In some cases we will have some (CIS, CISS) associated online content (installation video, CIS in action, reviews, pictures, set-ups, etc.), and you also have the option of purchasing printer and CI system bundles that we have tested in our shop before shipping.

Printers we like with CIS, CISS, Bulk Ink Systems:

Epson is our favorite. We print lots of photos, and we just think Epson printers are the best at printing photos, hands down. A CI system makes the Epson printers even more fun to work with, as printing costs are negligible. Canon has some 6-color and 8-color printers that produce a quality print, but we just prefer the Epson print quality. Not all Epson printers work well with CI systems – think NX series (tight fit for a CIS).

The knock on Epson in the past (for a general purpose printer) has been cartridge price. To expensive to be an everyday printer. This changes when a CI system is introduced into the mix. Print thousands of pages for an initial investment of $95-$179, and refills which are equal to 50-60 Epson cartridges, are available for $30-$50. Save thousands on consumables – there is also the added bonus of never having to purchase another inkjet cartridge ever. Never run out of ink, never replace one cartridge only to have another need replacing the next day. Low hassle printing for a fraction of the cost of manufacturer brand ink. In some cases, a printer plus a CI system may actually be cheaper than purchasing a set of cartridges for your current printer!

Epson Printers we like:

Artisan 700, 800, 710, 810

Absolute best performer – printer is constructed like a CI system internally. No moving parts, simple to use and operate. Multi-function photo printers. May be the last printer you ever purchase. If you are looking for a deal on this printer, check the Epson store, or Amazon. We also offer these printers as bundles with a CI system, and additional set of refills.

Epson Workforce 30 – Stylus C120

These two are the exact same printer. Just a printer – has 2 black cartridge slots, fast printer and easy installation. Bundle deal here.

Epson Workforce 500

Multifunction all-in-one. Complete with built-in fax, auto document feeder (ADF), color scanner, printer, copier, media readers, 4-color office printer. Get up to 5-6k pages with this bundle.

Epson Stylus Photo 1400

Large format 6-color photo printing. Now you can actually use this printer. With cartridges for the Epson Photo 1400 costing $20.00 each ($120.00 total), a CI system is a no brainer for this printer. Epson cartridges can always be re-installed if necessary. Get this CI system (CIS, CISS) for only $119, or buy the bundle ($299).

You may own one of these Epson Printers:

Other “older” printers that also work well include the Epson Artisan 50, Stylus C64, C66,C68, C84, C86, C88, CX5000, CX6000, CX6400, CX6600, CX7000, CX8400, CX9400, CX9450, CX9475, Stylus Photo R200, R220, R300, R320, R340, RX500, RX600, RX620, and the newer models – Stylus Photo R260, R280, R380, RX595, RX680, and large format Stylus Photo R800, R1800, R1900 inkjet printers.

HP Printers we like:

HP 02 CIS CISS inking system

Thinking individual ink tanks here. You can use a CI system with HP printers that use only 2 cartridges (black, color) however in our experience these type systems do not always perform well, and require more attention.

HP Officejet 6000, 6500, 7000

Uses the HP 920 cartridge. Individual ink tanks for each of the colors and black cartridges. Nice performer, overall gets good grades. Cartridges move along with the print head.

HP 02 Series Cartridge

Why a cartridge and not a list of printers? Because there are to many printers that work with this cartridge. Should be a photosmart series printer. HP Printers that use the HP 02 series cartridge, can take advantage of a very reliable and easy to use CI system. There are no moving parts, and ink is fed directly to the cartridge from an external source. Very easy to install and use. Cartridges do not move. For a complete list of compatible printers, please look here.

HP 564 Series Cartridge:

Another cartridge that gets used in a bunch of printers. CI systems can be had for this cartridge series, and all the printers that work with it. Cartridges move along with the print head. Very nice solution.

Canon Printers we like:

Coming soon…CI systems are under development for the newer Canon Pixma iP series of printers. Check back soon for our recommendations.

Brother Printers we like:

Coming soon…we have started testing on these printers, and we like what we see so far. More to come.

What about the ink quality?

All CI systems we offer contain dye based inks. As a general rule most 6-color photo printers that cost less than $300.00 or so also use a dye based ink from the manufacturer. Dye based inks are common inmost photo printers as they will produce a “brighter” and more “detailed” image. You can find pigment based inks (more durable, but duller image) in 4-color office, or general home use printers. All printer manufacturers have discovered the magic of attaching a fancy name to their inks to increase their marketability – Epson has Durabrite (pigment), Claria (dye), and UltraChrome (pigment) brand ink, and even HP markets the Vivera (dye) brand ink.

Simply put, dye based inks fade – they are water based, and water evaporates over time, just a fact of life. Printer manufacturers will talk about their special formulas, or added ingredients, but unless you are selling your work for thousands of dollars per print, there is no reason to pay the equivalent of $11,000 a gallon for ink. There are steps you can take to protect your prints, and even the printer manufacturers admit that their longevity testing was done with prints behind glass, on special paper, and out of the sun. The most important factor is really paper. If you print to a good quality paper, half the battle is won. For text, or simple document printing – stuff that will not see the sun – the prints will last your lifetime, that is for sure.

HP says:

“light fade testing under glass (as of January 2005) on HP Premium Plus Photo Paper.” Link.

Epson says:

“Ink fade resistance ratings based on accelerated testing of prints, on specialty media, displayed in a glass frame in indoor display conditions.” Link.

Put it in a picture frame. Done.

CI Systems not for everyone?

CIS, CISS, or bulk ink systems do require some basic maintenance, and the occasional cartridge chips that will not reset can be a pain, but if you can put up with a few quirks of the system a CI system can save you literally, thousands of dollars on ink – over the life of the printer. We are confident that with the printers we have highlighted above, your experience with a CI system will be a good one.

How To: Epson Artisan 700 Scanner Unit Open Hack

Not really a hack – like an ink cartridge hack, more of a make your life easier exercise.

Why is this necessary?

When using a CI system with your Artisan 700, or 710 inkjet printer the tubing that sticks out from where the ink cartridges are installed, gets crushed by the scanner unit.  To prevent this, you can simply re-locate the scanner sensor that is right behind the cartridge slots – to the peg on the underside of the scanner lid. Very simple process, easy to do.

If you see this error, you will know what we mean:

The scanner unit is open, When replacing ink cartridges(s), close the scanner unit after replacing.

Epson Artisan 700 scanner unit open sensor removal and relocation.

The scanner lid is so sensitive that when routing your CI system tubing out the front, or even sides of the printer, the lid will not fully close without pinching the tubing.  All this requires is a screwdriver, some scotch tape, and some patience.

CI systems for this printer are available here.

Epson Chip Technology – Refill Deterence

Hackintosh? No, iNkByEpson.

Die chip, die!

As we have previously reported, the T068, T069, T088, T078, T077, T099, and T098 series ink cartridges are not reliably refillable due to the “self-destructing” chip on the outside of the cartridge.  It has been discovered that once ink levels reach a certain point (estimated at 25% full) there is an internal chip in these cartridges that will kill-reset the outer chip.  It renders the outside chip un-resettable, and if you can’t reset the chip, there is no point in refilling the cartridge, as it will not work in the printer w/out that chip reset.

iNkByEpson

Great couple of posts about hacking into the chips Epson uses to estimate the number of prints.  Epson chip technology is incredibly complicated, and it is all for one reason – the prevention of refilling.  Fascinating look into what goes on at a higher level.

Creating a “fake” Epson chip:

http://nerdipedia.com/tiki-index.php?page=MakeaFake

Hacking the actual chip:

http://nerdipedia.com/tiki-index.php?page=Intellidge+hacks

Engineering a home-brew CI System:

http://eddiem.com/photo/CIS/inkchip/chip.html

Video: Epson Artisan 700 CD-DVD Tray

Artisan 700 Prints To DVDs and CDs With Ease:

Just a quick video showing the coolness that is the Epson Artisan 700 inkjet printer – CD-DVD printing tray.  The Epson Artisan 700 CD-DVD print tray is hidden inside the printer.

Purchase a CI system for this printer here: http://www.4inkandmore.com/epson-arti…

This is good for several reasons, but the main on is that there is no more tray to misplace. The CD-DVD printing tray is contained inside the printer and is there whenever you need it. Simply press the CD tray button, and it emerges from hibernation to serve. The included software makes printing to CDs or DVDs very easy, and kinda fun!

Read more about the Epson Artisan 700 photo inkjet printer here: http://freedomtoprint.com/epson-inkje…

The HP 920 Series Inkjet Printer Cartridges

The HP 920 Series Ink Cartridges:

Small or Large?

Anytime you have individual ink cartridges, it makes using a CI system (CIS, CISS, bulk ink) much easier and more feasible.  All cartridges come with a chip on the end of the cartridge that communicates to the printer estimated ink usage.

HP uses a dual cartridge marketing strategy on this printer series (Officejet 6000, 6500, and 7000). These printers can use either a half-full of ink 920 cartridge, or the more full 920XL series ink cartridge. Series consists of a set of 4 individual ink cartridges.  One cartridge for each color, and black.  Guess what cartridge is the most expensive?

HP 920 series inkjet printer cartridge.

HP 920 Cartridges:

So figure $50.00 for a set of these. Ouch. CI system possible with these cartridges, and should be used.

HP 920XL Cartridges:

*Please. These are HP lab estimates.

So that looks like a minimum of $75.00 for a full set of these cartridges. And as always, HP tries to confuse us with double part numbers. Is it 920? or CD975AN? Both? Ok, thanks HP. And that is a $30.00 black cartridge. Will give you about the same number of prints as the Epson dual black cartridge which runs $40.00. That gets expensive, a minimum of a replacement black cartridge every 6-8 weeks if you print 100 times per month. CI system may be the way to go.

Printers that use the HP 920 series ink cartridges:

  • HP Officejet 6000
  • HP Officejet 6500
  • HP Officejet 7000

Cartridge replacement:

This replacing a cartridge video shows the insides of the printer – looks like an Epson or Canon configuration. Technique is the same for the Officejet 6500 and 7000 series.

Review: CIS Plus Epson Stylus Photo RX595 CI System (CISS)

Epson Stylus Photo RX595 With CI System

Excellent combination – works extremely well. Highly recommended. The Epson Stylus Photo RX580 has an identical print head, and the exact same insides.

Why the RX595?

We like to highlight solid performing inkjet printers that have one thing in common – a cheap printing solution is available.  That is our main criteria when evaluating inkjet printers.  If we like the printer, and we can use either compatible and re-manufactured inkjet cartridges, or (even better) a CI system – you have a winner, and the RX595 is just that, a winner with a CI systemIf you are looking for product specs, please go here.

CIS, CISS, Continuous Inking System, Continuous Ink System, Bulk Ink, Extrenal Ink

What are you waiting for? That is a stack of cartridges that retail for $450.00.

Slick 6-color photo printer from Epson:

With the RX595 inkjet printer, a CI system works extremely well, and it is surprisingly easy to install.  Just remove the cartridge cover, plug the scanner unit open latch, and route the tubing.  The system works very well when the scanner unit is completely closed – there is a bounty of room inside the printer so the CI tubing does not tangle or kink at all.  The RX595 is just a great overall candidate for a CI system.

This printer produces incredible prints, even if it is a little poky.  Takes about 2 minutes to print a modestly sized image from the memory card slot (about 4MB) at maximum quality.  Also prints text quite nicely.  The Epson Stylus Photo RX595 is a 6-Color printer, so photos come out looking better than lab quality.  Epson brand cartridges use a dye based ink with this printer, and our CI system was no different – it also uses dye based inks.

Step 1 – Remove the cartridge cover:

Plastic part that holds the cartridge cover on the printer. Epson Stylus Photo RX595 inkjet printer cartridge cover removal. Epson Stylus Photo RX595 cartridge cover removal.

Removing the cartridge cover on the Epson Stylus Photo RX595 could not be easier – one of the easiest of the Epson printers to do.  Simply pry off the small piece of plastic on the bottom right side of the print head assembly, and the cartridge cover will lift right off.

Epson Stylus Photo RX595 continuous inking system (CIS CISS) how-to installation video.

Step 2 – Plug the scanner unit open latch:

There is a peg on the under side of the scanner unit that fits perfectly into a cut-out that contains a latch.  When the peg depresses this latch, the printer knows the scanner unit is open.  To get around this issue, simply take some wadded up paper, or some Styrofoam from the CI system box and stuff it into the hole.  Place a piece of scotch tape over the plugged up hole, and the printer will think it is closed all the time.

This is not an issue during normal printing, however when running a nozzle check with the top open – the printer will prompt you to close the hatch so printing can complete.  Plugging the hole is a fairly straightforward process.

Locate scanner closed latch:

RX595 Scanner Open Sensor, Latch, Solution. Print with RX595 scanner unit open.

Plug hole so latch is always depressed:

We cut a piece off the CI system box and plugged the hole with Styrofoam and a piece of scotch tape.  You could also use a piece of wadded up paper, or other material to achieve the same results.  Use your best judgment.

RX595 Scanner sensor unit covered up with styrofoam, and a piece of scotch tape.

Step 3 -  Install CI cartridges and route tubing:

Now we can install the CI system dummy cartridges (with push-button resetting chips) and route the tubing through the printer.  You can place your external tank wherever you like, however we found that setting the external tank on the outside left of the printer was the best position for us.  The tubing wants to naturally go to the left, so that is where we put the external ink tank.

Routing the tubing was very simple – lots and lots of room inside the Stylus Photo RX595.  This CI system performed perfectly.

The final result.

After about 4 head cleanings – which is really a print head primer cycle – the RX595 was printing perfectly, and we ran off some test prints.  Color was amazing, no streaks or lines, and we highly recommend this system to owners of the RX595 printers.

Epson RX595 nozzle check printout - looks like we need to prime the print heads one more time.

Epson RX595 nozzle check printout - looks like we need to prime the print heads one more time.

We discovered that one of the tubes was not full of ink (black), so we ran a cleaning cycle (priming the print head) and wanted to show the ink as it is being pulled through the tubing.  Pretty neat, and also pretty revealing – think of how much ink is used to clean the print heads on an Epson inkjet printer.  No wonder cartridges go out so fast.

Continuous inking system installed:

There is a reset button on the set of cartridges.  When the printer says it is out of ink – simply press this reset button and the ink levels will be reset to full.  Easier than changing a cartridge.

Epson Stylus Photo RX595 continuous inking system reset button on the outside of the cartridges.

With the system installed there is plenty of room for the tubing to travel safely through the insides of the printer.  No need to worry about tangling, or the tube catching on some protruding corner.

Epson Stylus Photo RX595 inkjet printer with CIS, CISS, continuous inking system installed.

Solid performer:

We like this printer, it prints to CDs, prints from memory cards, no need for a computer – built-in LCD display, and it’s a six color photo printer.  Solidly built, and stylish offering from Epson.  The Epson Stylus Photo RX595 and a continuous inking system make this printer a color laser replacement printer.

Youtube videos:

Epson Stylus Photo RX595 with continuous inking system installed

Installation of a CI system on an Epson Stylus Photo RX595